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Ghost Towns Around Ouray

There are numerous ghost towns throughout the Ouray, Silverton, and Telluride area. Some of these former mining towns were small, inhabited by only a few people, while others had thousands of residents. Most ghost towns in the area, due to the difficult and unforgiving long winter months, are now bare sites with only a few buildings still standing. These historical ruins are “true ghosts.” You'll find shadows of the past. There are towns that can be reached by passenger car, but most are located in remote areas only accessible by four-wheel drive.

ghost town

Visit these ghost towns and step back in time. Stand in ramshackle bunkhouses, once occupied by brave souls seeking fortunes. Even when you're physically there, it's difficult to imagine the hardships experienced by the individuals who once worked thousands of feet underground in cold, dirty, and dreary conditions.

In your exploration of these abandoned mine sites, be extremely cautious of any unprotected portals and shafts. Do not allow children to wander unsupervised. Please leave the sites the way you found them. Do not help in the further destruction of these sites by carrying away any pieces of their history.

The following sites are only a small fraction of those that exist in the San Juan Mountains surrounding Ouray.

Ghost Towns Accessible by Passenger Car

Camp Bird Mine
Established in 1896 by Thomas Walsh. One of the richest and most famous mines in the world, the mine produced over $26,000,000 in gold between 1896 and 1910. The mill itself was sold to a Canadian company, Mongolian Gold, in 1995. The mill was disassembled, shipped to Mongolia, and reassembled for use in a significantly smaller capacity than was the case at the Camp Bird Mine.

Red Mountain Town
Located off Hwy 550 near the crest of Red Mountain Pass—this is the site of the National Bell Mine. During its booming years, there were as many as 10,000 inhabitants living in Red Mountain Town. In all of its glory, it had over 100 businesses, a post office, jail, schools, newspapers, saloons, and gambling halls. Winters were extremely rough and only the most rugged individuals stayed. Several fires between 1892 and 1937 nearly leveled the town. However, regardless of how difficult the environment is, over thirty million dollars in gold, silver, lead, zinc, and copper has been taken out of this area. You can overlook this town site from Hwy 550 at the Idarado Mine turnoff or park your car at the Red Mountain Pass area and hike into the town site.

Ironton Townsite
Ironton, founded in 1883 at 9,800 feet elevation, is located at the north end of the Red Mountain Mining District. It was an extremely wealthy town, important as a transportation junction and a stage and supply center. The water in this area contained sulphuric acid, which ate up the metal machinery used in the mines. This was the main factor that lead to the closing of this area's mines. The population was between 800 and 1,000. This included mines and boarding houses in outlying areas. Several buildings are still standing. Through a grant providing funds for stabilization, the Red Mountain Project is currently stabilizing two of the three houses left standing in what was once the town of Ironton.

Joker Tunnel and Boarding House
Located on the Million Dollar Highway 1-1/2 miles south of the Ironton town site. It was established in 1902 for the purpose of draining water from rich mines further to the south. This beautiful boarding house stands proudly as a reminder of its past and the prosperous mining boom.

Alta
Located at 11,800 feet, off Hwy 62 south of Telluride, Alta was an active mining camp but never incorporated as a town. Its top population was 100 during the gold boom. Cabins, a boarding house, and outhouse buildings are still standing. A beautiful lake sits a short distance up the road from the site.

Animas Forks

Established in 1875 at 11,180 feet elevation, residents once boasted that Animas Forks was the largest city in the world... at this altitude. The offer of free land and help with building one’s house lured over 1,000 residents to the town. Animas Forks served many mines in the area, mainly the Gold Prince at the upper end of Placer Gulch. The town boomed in the 1870s and 1880s but was mostly deserted by the 1920s. The town was plagued by avalanches, which frequently destroyed buildings and kept travelers from entering and residents from leaving. There is currently a wide variety of buildings still standing. Thomas Walsh owned the large home with the bay window in Animas, just prior to his famous strike at Camp Bird.

Frisco mill

Frisco Mill

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The Silver Triangle of Southwest Colorado.

Some of these former mining towns were small, inhabited by only a few people, while others had thousands of residents

Source: Visit Ouray

Ghost Towns Accessible By Four-Wheel Drive Only

Tomboy Mine
This mine was established in 1880 at an elevation of 11,500 feet in a glacial cirque known as Savage Basin. In 1897, the mine was sold to the Rothchilds of London for two-million dollars. The Tomboy Mine had a peak population of 900 hardy souls but closed in 1927 when the ore ran out, however, not before producing millions of dollars in gold. In the early twentieth century, the area would inspire Harriet Fish Backus to write her memoir “Tomboy Bride”. This mine is located one mile from the Smuggler up the Imogene Pass road. Be sure you’re an experienced four-wheeler before attempting to visit this ghost town or you may take a local tour to the site. Imogene is the second highest pass in Colorado and is rated a 4/5 out of 5 as far as difficulty and danger.

Governor Basin
This is an extremely high-altitude basin that was the location of the Virginius and Mountain Top Mines. Both mines are situated above 12,000 feet. The boarding house of the Mountain Top Mine is still standing today.

Capitol City
George T. Lee who envisioned that his city would be named the new capitol of Colorado, instead of Denver, founded Capitol City in 1876. He even built a brick mansion in preparation for what he hoped would be his eventual appointment as Governor. The post office was established in 1877 but then discontinued in 1920. In 1885 the population was only 120.

Tobasco Cabin
The Tobasco Cabin is the last standing structure from the large Tobasco Mine and Mill gold mining site near the summit of Cinnamon Pass between Lake City and Silverton, CO. The cabin was constructed c.1902 and is the last remaining structure of the operation.

Carson City
Carson is one of Colorado's most inaccessible camps, situated at 12,000 feet atop the Continental Divide. The site is located four miles off the Alpine Loop and approximately 15 miles from Animas Forks. If you have the means and the time to reach this site, you will be rewarded with spectacular views and an array of historical structures that give you an excellent idea of what a true mining camp may have looked like. It was established in 1882 and its peak years were through the 1890s and into the 1900s. The winter months and difficulty with transportation into this particular area were to blame for its eventual ruin.

Revenue Tunnel & Virginius Mine
This operation was established in 1876 and shipped $27,000,000 worth of gold and silver between 1876 and the late 1940s.

Atlas Mill
Located just beyond the Revenue Mill and Tunnel are the remains of the Atlas Mill. It produced silver and gold from the Atlas Mine from the 1890s until the 1920s.

Town of Guston
This town was established in the mid-1880s to serve three very large and rich mines, the Guston-Robinson, the Yankee Girl, and the Genesee-Vanderbilt. The peak population was 1,000. Guston had the only church in the area for many years. An old miner donated a mine whistle and the shrieking sound called the surrounding population to church services.