return to City of Denver, etc.
CHAPTER V.
ARRIVAL AT AGENCY -- THE MASSACRE.
DURING all this time, the fate of Father Meeker and the Agency employes as
unknown to the public. It was almost certain that he had been murdered, as
it seemed incrediblt that the Indians would fight Thornburg and spare
Meeker, who was blamed by them for bringing in the soldiers; still, nothing
had been heard to confirm the strong suspicions of all frontiersmen as to
the fate of the people at the Agency. Een when Merritt relieed Payne and
marched on the Agency, he could learn nothing definite touching the
transactions there.
On the 9th, however, news reached Denver via the
Uncompahgre Agency, through the medium of Chief Oura, that Father Meeker and
the male employes of the Agency had been killed on the day of the Thornburg
fight (Monday, September 29), but that the women and children were dafe and
were being cared for by Douglas at his house. This latter statement turned
out to be false, but as Douglass had not then been proved to be the dirty
liar that he is, credence was given to the story, and Douglass was lauded as
a "good Indian," along with Ouray, Capt. Billy, etc. A few doubting
Thomases did remark that it seemed strange that Douglass should be such a
good Indian while his wicked partners were so bad; also, that if he was the
big chief of the tribe, his devotion to the whites might have been
emphasized by protecting them from murder and assassination. In fact, he
had led the Agency massacre, and the women and children ere the prisoners of
himself and his gang of cowardly cut-throats, instead of being under his
protection.
On Monday, October 13, just two weeks after the first
battle, two couriers arrived at Rawlins from what had been the White River
Agency, and reported that Gen. Merritt had reached the Agency on the 11th.
On his way, he found many dead bodies. Among others, he found the body of
Carl Goldstein, an Israelite, who left Rawlins with Government supplies for
the Utes at White River Agency. He was found in a gulch six miles north of
the Agency. He was shot twice through the shoulder, and was about two miles
from his wagons. A teamster named Julius Moore, formerly from Bainbridge,
Mass., who was with him when he left Rawlins, was found about one hudred
yards from Goldstein with two bulletholes in his breast, and his body hacked
and mutilated with a knife or htchet.
Ad the command advanced through the cañon, they came to an
old coal-mine, and in it was found the dead body of an Agency employe named
Frank Dresser. He had evidently been wounded, and crawled in the mine to
die. His coat was folded up and placed under his head for a pillow. Besdie
him lay a Winchester rifle containing eight cartridges, and marked "J. Max
Clark." Young Dresser had succeeded in escaping from the Agency massacre
badly wounded, but could not reach the troops.
E. W. Eskridge was found about two miles north of the
Ageny. He was stripped to an entire state of nudity, and had his head
mashed as though he had been struck with some heavy appliance. He was
formerly in the banking business at Marshalltown, Iowa. He was a lawyer by
profession, and had only been at the Agency a short time, having been set
there by Hon. William N. Byers, of Denver, in response to a request from
Father Meeker for a clerk.
In one of his pockets, a letter was found which read as
follows:
WHITE RIVER, September 29,
1 o'clock P.M.
Maj. Thornburg:
I will come with Chief Douglass and another chief and meet you
to-morrow. Everything is quiet here, and Douglass is flying the United States
falg. We have been on guard three nights, and will be to-night -- not that we
expect any trouble, but because there might be. Did you have any trouble coming
through the cañon?
N. C. Meeker,
United States Indian Agent.
This note Father Meeker had sent out but a few minutes
before the massacre commenced. Two Indians accompanied Mr. Eskridge, and,
doubtless, were his murderers. One of them was Chief Antelope, a worthless
rascal.
On entering the Agency, a scene of quiet desolation presented itself. All
the buildings, except one, were burned to the ground, and there was not a living
thing in sight, except the command. The Indians had taken eerything except
flour, and decamped. The women and children were missing, and nothing whatever
could be found to indicate what had become of them. They had either been
mrdered and buried or ele taken away as hostages.
The Indiana gent, N. C. Meeker, was found lying dead about two hundred yards
from his headquarters, with one side of his head mashed. An iron chain, the
size of which is commonly known as a log-chain, was found encircled about his
neck, and a piece of a flour-barrel stave had been driven through his mouth.
When found, his body was in an entire state of nudity.
The dead body of Mr. W. H. Post, Father Meeker's assistant, was found
between the buildings and the river, a bullet-hole through the left ear and one
under the ear. He, as well as Father Meeker, was stripped entirely naked.
Another employe, named Eaton, was found dead. He was stripped naked, and
had a bundle of paper bags in his arms. His face was badly eaten by wolves.
There was a bullet-hole in his left breast.
Harry Dresser, a brother to the one found in the coal mine, was found badly
burned. He had, without doubt, been killed instantly, as a bullet had passed
through his heart.
Mr. Price, the Agency blacksmith, was found dead, with two bullet-holes
through his left breast. The Indians had taken all his clothing, and he was
found naked.
The bodies were all buried near the Agency, but will be taken up in the
spring and re-interred at Greeley, where a monument will be raised in their
honor.
The complete list of the killed is as follows: Agent Meeker, Assistant W.
H. Post, Frank and Harry Dresser, E. W. Eskridge, E. Price, Fred Shepard, George
Eaton, W. H. Thompson, E. L. Mansfield. Another employe and sole survivor of
the males at the Agency was absent at the time, having left a day or two before.
With the exception of Eskridge, all the employes were from Greeley, and were
members of the very best families of that excellent community. The young men
had been particularly generous and just to the Indians, and the latter professed
such friendship for them that, in a letter written by an employe to his
relatives in Greeley only the night before the massacre, the writer expressed
his confidence in the friendship of the savages by stating that he felt himself
as safe as if he were at home in Greeley. Whatever complaints the Indians made
against Father Meeker -- and they were too trivial for serious consideration --
there was no outward appearance of enmity on their part toward the employes, and
the murder of the latter only serves to establish the fact that Indian
friendship for the white race amounts to nothing more than a cloak for
treachery.
The desolated Agency and the haggard corpses scattered around the ruins gave
nothing but a ghastly suggestion of how the massacre was accomplished, and it
was not until some time afterward that the wretched story was told by the
rescued captives. It appears that the attack had been made shortly after noon
on Monday, perhaps half an hour after Mr. Eskridge and his Indian escort left
the Agency with Father Meeker's letter to Maj. Thornburg. The Agency employes
were at work upon a building when the savages suddenly opened fire upon them.
The terror-stricken women and children hid themselves while the massacre was in
progress, and, consequently, saw little or nothing of its horrid details. Frank
Dresser hid himself with the women after being slightly wounded, and, later in
the day, made his escape to the brush, but was afterward found dead in the coal
min, as already stated. The women and children attempted to escape at the same
time, but were captured almost immediately after leaving their place of hiding.
An account of their experience while in captivity will be found in a subsequent
chapter.
pp. 145-147