Kit Carson County, Colorado |
Arthur L. Crist, Clarence L. Crist
The family has a nice history, of which this is a part: It was about this time that a young Della May Crites must have caught Clarence's eye. She had dark hair and dark eyes. Della was a hardworking frontier farm girl. Having been born in Indian Territory, Nebraska, Della had probably never seen a building over 3 stories. She would have been familiar with Indians and have young childhood memories of seeing the herds of innumerable bison. He must have seemed like a world traveler to her. He had grown tall and lanky-like his father. His hair was dark, and he most likely wore a beard or mustache. Clarence would have courted Della by taking her driving in a buggy, attending dances, attending church and other socials together. The two were married on Sunday 3 May 1885 by Reverend R. S. Osborne. They were most likely married either in a Church or in Della's parent's home. The young couple made their first home near Kirwin, and soon welcomed children into their home. Carl Crist was born on Tuesday, 9 Feb 1886. They moved about 20 miles north to work. Della gave birth to a little girl Lulu May. What grief Clarence and Della must have felt as they laid little Lulu to rest in the Fairview Cemetery (Stone Cemetery), Smith County, Kansas. The couple had "Lulu May Crist, d. 28 Feb 1889, daughter of C.E. & D.M. Crist" inscribed on her tombstone. Clarence's mother Lou died just a month before on 18 Jan 1889, and was buried in the Ash Rock Cemetery, Woodston, Rooks, Kansas. Arthur Leslie came soon after Lulu's death. He was born on Tuesday, 22 Oct 1889. In 1892, another boy, Clarence E. was born. Della had three little boys filling her home. The next year Una Pearl was born. More children came Lorena "Rena" Lucille was born in 1898, Sylvia may have been born before Rena and died before 1905 (we really have no proof of her other than undocumented family records). Elmer Cecil was born in 1902, and Gladys Grace came in 1904. With so many little ones to care for, Clarence and Della began looking for land of their own. On a Tuesday morning, Clarence submitted an application for a Homestead 165 miles away in Burlington, Kit Carson County, Colorado. The application was accepted and Clarence and Della moved their growing family to the plains of Colorado. The 160 acre homestead was legally described as "North West Quarter of Section 30 in Township 6 of Range 43, West of the 6th Prime Meridian." Together Clarence and Della would have experienced dust storms and droughts, but they would not have been unfamiliar to them. Their children would have attended a small one room school house learning things similar to their parents. The horizon of Kit Carson County is flat with few trees to break it up. You can look for miles and miles without seeing anything. The saying "the world is flat" comes to mind. Clarence would have first cut the tall coarse grass. He would have seen sage hens, and many other kinds of song birds. At night there would have been owls, and bats flying through the night. The insects, snakes and mice would have been prevalent in the undisturbed landscape. He would have made provisions for his cattle first, and perhaps Della and the younger children stayed in Kansas until Clarence and the older boys had the dugout built for the family. Burlington was a stop on the Colorado Rock Island & Union Pacific railroad. There was a hotel in town, and many other businesses having to do with agriculture and shipping. More children were born in Colorado, Leonard was born before 1905 and passed away before 1910 (once again we have no documented evidence of him), Irma was born in 1907. William Rawleigh was born on Monday 27 Jul 1908. They called him Rawleigh during his early days, and Bill as he got older. On Saturday 27 August 1910, Clarence met with Walker Glaister, the Clerk of the Kit Carson County to "prove his claim." He had cultivated about 125 of the 160 acres. He had planted and harvested cane and corn, wheat, kaffir corn, barley, speltz, and 5 acres of alfalfa. Kaffir corn is also a type of durra. Durra is a cereal grass, and its flour is used to make some types of bread. Clarence listed the many improvements he and Della had made on the Claim, "House of 3 rooms, sod. Dugout of 2 rooms. Frame barn 14X40 ft; Frame henhouse 10x14 ft, 1 frame granary, 14x20 ft.; 1 frame granary 8x16 ft; Frame corn crib 8x16 ft; Frame cattle shed 11x32 ft. Well with pump, windmill and tanks; 1 ½ acres fenced with hog wire. The whole claim is fenced and cross fenced with posts & wire fencing; Value of the improvements $1200.00." Clarence and his boys had also planted "about a thousand small trees both fruit and forest." The eggs were traditionally the wife's property. She would trade them to the store for sugar, coffee, thread, yarn, and other household needs. Sometimes the woman would save her egg money, jealously guarding over it until Christmas, birthdays, or until she had enough to buy herself or her home something "pretty". Della cooked on a coal stove, and washed clothes with a washboard. We wonder if the windows in her sod home were glass or just oilpaper. The baby of the Crist family came on Rawleigh's 4th birthday; Ray Wilbur was born on Saturday, 27 Jul 1912. It was in this time raising their children that Clarence and Della made a mistake that would haunt their descendants for many generations. A large keg of beer was kept in the corner behind the coal stove. Anyone could drink of the beer at anytime, and the children were not taught the evils of alcohol. Several of the children including Rena, and Bill became alcoholics extremely young. Bill told his wife Ethel that he was drinking heavily by the time he was 8 years old. Perhaps Clarence and Della also had this same problem. In the winter of 1915-1916, Clarence once again returned to the state of his birth. Uncle Abraham recorded bits of his visit: "January, Monday, 3rd - Fair & not very Cold, with light easterly wind. Clarence & I went to the City to day. Sight seeing. Tuesday, 4th - Fair & quite warm with Brisk Southerly wind. Clarence went to Madisonville this afternoon. Sunday, 9th - Fair to Cloudy with light Southerly & turning much warmer. I took Clarence to Madisonville this forenoon, As He leaves us to day for his Colorado Home." (Uncle Abe's diary from 1915 has not survived.) We wonder if he was glad to be home in quiet Burlington. Burlington was beginning to change as well. In 1915, a large steel water tower was built near the train station. Automobiles began to appear, and some of the more wealthy farmers were investing in a Fordson Model F tractor. Clarence and Della would have come to town in the early 1920's to listen to the radio in the grocery store, or the gas station. Clarence and Della would have brought their family to town to shop in stores like; "Coca-Cola," "W&R Drugs, Carlson's Ice Cream," "Red Front Grocery," "Midway," "Burlington Cleaners Grocers," and "Ford". Their family was changing as well. Arthur had married Maud Myers, and had his own homestead nearby, Una Pearl and Rena had also married and Clarence's father Ben had passed away on 8 Jul 1913. It is unclear whether he died in Kansas or in Ohio, but he was buried in the Leasburg Cemetery, Smith County, Kansas. Clarence and Della continued to live on their claim until after 1920. Arthur moved to Twin Falls, Idaho. Perhaps health problems, agriculture, or economic problems prompted Clarence and Della move to the Twin Falls area. Clarence died in Twin Falls County, Idaho in 1927. He is buried in the Filer Cemetery, Twin Falls County, Idaho. His headstone reads "Clarence L. B. Crist 1862-1928". |
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